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Definition 2024
垔
垔
Translingual
Han character
垔 (radical 32 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一田土 (MWG) or X一田土 (XMWG), four-corner 10104, composition ⿱覀土/西土(depending on font))
References
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 228, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5041
- Dae Jaweon: page 463, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 438, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5794
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
垔 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 垔
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (垔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 黫 | *qriːn |
| 甄 | *ken, *kin |
| 薽 | *ken, *kjin |
| 籈 | *ken, *kjin |
| 煙 | *qiːn |
| 湮 | *qiːn, *qin |
| 堙 | *qin |
| 禋 | *qin |
| 闉 | *qin |
| 垔 | *qin |
| 陻 | *qin |
| 諲 | *qin |
| 歅 | *qin |
| 鄄 | *kʷens |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
- Wade-Giles: yin1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
- IPA (key): /in⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jan1
- Yale: yān
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan1
- IPA (key): /jɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 垔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於眞切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔin/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔiĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yīn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 垔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yīn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔjin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[q]i[n]/ |
| English | dam up, block; mound |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 垔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15201 |
| Phonetic component |
垔 |
| Rime group |
眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
因 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qin/ |
| Notes | 上象塞漏土包，非西聲 |
Definitions
垔
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