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Definition 2024
嗅
嗅
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See also: 口臭
Translingual
Han character
嗅 (radical 30 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口竹山大 (RHUK), four-corner 66034, composition ⿰口臭)
References
- KangXi: page 201, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4048
- Dae Jaweon: page 424, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 668, character 12
- Unihan data for U+55C5
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
嗅 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (臭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 臭 | *kʰljus |
| 殠 | *kʰljus, *qʰluʔ |
| 糗 | *kʰluʔ |
| 嗅 | *qʰlus, *qʰluŋs |
| 齅 | *qʰlus |
Simplified from 齅 (鼻 → 口); in current form: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰlus, *qʰluŋs) : semantic 口 + phonetic 臭 (OC *kʰljus).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsiu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiow
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cau3, hung3
- Yale: chau, hung
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau3, hung3
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯³³/, /hʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiù
- Tâi-lô: hiù
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiux
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiu²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiu²¹/
- Note: hiu - unknown dialect.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 嗅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 許救切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/hɨuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/hiuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/xiəuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/huwH/ |
| Li Rong |
/xiuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/xĭəuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/xi̯ə̯uH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiù |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 嗅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xiù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ xjuwH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰu(ʔ)-s/ |
| English | to smell (tr.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 嗅 | 嗅 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1539 | 1541 |
| Phonetic component |
臭 | 臭 |
| Rime group |
幽 | 終 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
齅 | 𧽒 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰlus/ | /*qʰluŋs/ |
| Notes | 見莊子 | |
Definitions
嗅
Compounds
References
Korean
Hanja
嗅 • (hu) (hangeul 후)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
嗅 (khứu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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