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Definition 2024


U+5009, 倉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5009

[U+5008]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+500A]
See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9 +8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人戈日口 (OIAR), four-corner 80607, composition⿸⿴ (G) or ⿱⿸⿴ (TJK))

  1. granary
  2. berth
  3. sea

Derived terms

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

References

  • KangXi: page 107, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 756
  • Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 169, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+5009

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script





References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sʰaːŋ
*sʰaːŋ
*sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ
*sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs
*sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ
*sʰaːŋ
*sʰaːŋ
*sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ
*sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
*sʰaŋ
*sʰaŋ
*sʰaŋ
*sʰaŋs
*sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs
*sʰraŋ
*sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs
*sʰraːŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  (food) +  (house).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰaŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cāng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
cāng cāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshang › ‹ tshang ›
Old
Chinese
/*[s.r̥]ˤaŋ/ /*tsʰˤaŋ/
English tshang-kæng "oriole" granary

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1125
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰaːŋ/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 三倉三仓
  • 京倉京仓
  • 倉促仓促 (cāngcù)
  • 倉倉皇皇仓仓皇皇
  • 倉儲仓储
  • 倉公仓公
  • 倉卒仓卒
  • 倉容仓容
  • 倉庚仓庚
  • 倉庫仓库 (cāngkù)
  • 倉庾仓庾
  • 倉廒仓廒
  • 倉廩仓廪
  • 倉忙仓忙
  • 倉房仓房
  • 倉猝仓猝
  • 倉皇仓皇
  • 倉皇失措仓皇失措
  • 倉皇無措仓皇无措
  • 倉神仓神
  • 倉租仓租
  • 倉頡篇仓颉篇
  • 倒倉倒仓
  • 冷藏倉庫冷藏仓库
  • 千倉萬箱千仓万箱
  • 司倉司仓
  • 四行倉庫四行仓库
  • 囷倉囷仓
  • 填倉填仓
  • 太倉太仓
  • 太倉一粟太仓一粟
  • 太倉稊米太仓稊米
  • 小倉山小仓山
  • 廣惠倉广惠仓
  • 快碼倉頡快码仓颉
  • 暗度陳倉暗度陈仓
  • 添倉添仓
  • 清倉清仓 (qīngcāng)
  • 社倉社仓
  • 穀倉谷仓 (gǔcāng)
  • 米倉米仓 (mǐcāng)
  • 米爛成倉米烂成仓
  • 糧倉粮仓 (liángcāng)
  • 義倉义仓
  • 貨倉货仓
  • 買空倉买空仓
  • 鐮倉镰仓
  • 鐮倉幕府镰仓幕府

References


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Noun

(hiragana くら, romaji kura)

  1. warehouse, storehouse
  2. granary

Derived terms

  • 倉出し
  • 倉入れ

Korean

Hanja

(chang) (hangeul , revised chang, McCune-Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(thương)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.