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Definition 2024


U+4F9A, 侚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F9A

[U+4F99]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F9B]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9 +6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人心日 (OPA), four-corner 27220, composition)

  1. very fast
  2. (archaic variant of ) die for cause, be martyr for
  3. (archaic variant of ) comply with, follow
  4. display

References


Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Oracle bone script Small seal script



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*skins
*skʰinʔ
*ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
*qʰʷiːns
*qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
*ɡʷiːn
*ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
迿 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
*ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
*l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷinʔ
*sqʰʷinʔ
*sɢʷin
*sɢʷins
*sɢʷins
*sɢʷins
*kʷin
*kʷin
*kʷin
*kʷin, *kʷrin
*kʷins
*ɡʷin
*ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
*ɢʷin
*ɢʷins
*qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
*qʰʷreːŋ
*qʰʷreːŋ
*qʰʷreːŋ
*ɡʷeŋ
*ɡʷeŋ
*ɡʷeŋ
*sqʰʷrid

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (17)
Final () (47)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ziuɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/zʷinH/
Shao
Rongfen
/zjuenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/zwinH/
Li
Rong
/ziuĕnH/
Wang
Li
/zĭuĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/zi̯uĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xùn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16400
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sɢʷins/

Definitions

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References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(sun) (hangeul , revised sun, McCune-Reischauer sun)

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