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Definition 2024
閏
閏
Translingual
Han character
閏 (radical 169 門+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓一土 (ANMG), four-corner 77104, composition ⿵門王)
References
- KangXi: page 1331, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41244
- Dae Jaweon: page 1837, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4285, character 9
- Unihan data for U+958F
Chinese
| trad. | 閏 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 闰 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (閏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 撋 | *njon |
| 瞤 | *njun |
| 潤 | *njuns |
| 閏 | *njuns |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: jun4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruenn
- IPA (key): /ʐu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jeon6
- Yale: yeuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: joen6
- IPA (key): /jɵn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūn
- Tâi-lô: lūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: lun
- IPA (Xiamen): /lun²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /lun³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 閏 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʐuən⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /ʐən⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin |
/yn⁵³/ /ʐuən⁵³/ |
|
| Jinan | /yẽ²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /yə̃⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /yn³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /vẽ⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /uə̃²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʐuŋ¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /və̃n¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi |
/ʐuŋ²¹³/ /vɤŋ²¹³/ |
|
| Wuhan | /yn³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /zuən¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /zuen²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /ʐuə̃²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʐun⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ʐən⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /zuəŋ⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /zuŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /ʐũŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai |
/ȵiŋ²³/ /zəŋ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦyən³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /zz̩ʷen¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /joŋ²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /yʌ̃²²/ |
| Tunxi | /yan¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /yn¹¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /yn²¹/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /lɨn²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /iun⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʒuŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jøn²²/ |
| Nanning |
/yn²²/ /jɐn²²/ |
|
| Hong Kong | /jøn²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /lun²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /nouŋ²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /nœyŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /zuŋ³¹/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /zun²³/ |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 閏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
rùn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ nywinH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*nu[n]-s/ |
| English | intercalary month |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 閏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10927 |
| Phonetic component |
閏 |
| Rime group |
文 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
閠 |
| Old Chinese |
/*njuns/ |
Definitions
閏
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
閏
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Definitions
- intercalary
- Antonyms : 平
- extra, heterodox
- Antonyms : 正
Readings
Noun
閏 (hiragana うるう, romaji urū)
Compounds
- (intercalary): 閏年, 閏日, 閏月, 平閏, 置閏法
- (extra, heterodox): 閏系, 閏統, 閏余, 正閏
Korean
Hanja
閏 • (ryun, yun) (hangeul 륜, 윤, revised ryun, yun, McCune-Reischauer ryun, yun, Yale lyun, yun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 閏年 (윤년, yunnyeon)
Vietnamese
Han character
閏 (nhuận, nhộn, nhuần, nhún)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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