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Definition 2024

мука

мука

See also: мѫка

Macedonian

Verb

мука • ‎(muka) impf

  1. (intransitive) to moo, bellow

Conjugation

Russian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *mǫka ‎(“flour”). Akin to regional Serbo-Croatian мука/muka ‎(“meal”), Slovene moka, Slovak múka. Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek μάσσω ‎(mássō, “to knead”), German and Old High German mengen ‎(“to mix”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mʊˈka]

Noun

мука́ • ‎(muká) f inan ‎(genitive муки́, uncountable) (mass noun, no plural)

  1. flour, fine meal
Declension
Declension of мука́ (inan sg-only fem-form velar-stem accent-d) 
singular
nominative мука́
muká
genitive муки́
mukí
dative муке́
muké
accusative муку́
mukú
instrumental муко́й, муко́ю
mukój, mukóju
prepositional муке́
muké
Related terms
  • мукомол ‎(mukomol)
  • мучнистый ‎(mučnistyj)
  • мучной ‎(mučnoj)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *mǫka ‎(“torment, torture”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmukə]

Noun

му́ка • ‎(múka) f inan ‎(genitive му́ки, nominative plural му́ки, genitive plural мук)

  1. pain, anguish, torment, suffering, torture
  2. ordeal
  3. harassment
Declension
Declension of му́ка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative му́ка
múka 		му́ки
múki
genitive му́ки
múki 		му́к
múk
dative му́ке
múke 		му́кам
múkam
accusative му́ку
múku 		му́ки
múki
instrumental му́кой, му́кою
múkoj, múkoju 		му́ками
múkami
prepositional му́ке
múke 		му́ках
múkax
Related terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *mǫka ‎(“torture, torment”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mûka/
  • Hyphenation: му‧ка

Noun

му̏ка f ‎(Latin spelling mȕka)

  1. pain
  2. torment
  3. nausea
  4. trouble
Declension

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *mǫka ‎(“flour”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mǔːka/
  • Hyphenation: му‧ка

Noun

му́ка f ‎(Latin spelling múka)

  1. (regional) flour
Declension

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