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Definition 2024
θυμός
θυμός
See also: θύμος
Ancient Greek
Noun
θῡμός • (thūmós) m (genitive θῡμοῦ); second declension
- soul, as the seat of emotion, feeling, and thought
- soul, life, breath
- soul, heart
- desire, will
- temper, passion, disposition
- anger, rage, wrath
- heart, love
- thought, mind
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ θῡμός | τὼ θῡμώ | οἱ θῡμοί | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ θῡμοῦ | τοῖν θῡμοῖν | τῶν θῡμῶν | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ θῡμῷ | τοῖν θῡμοῖν | τοῖς θῡμοῖς | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν θῡμόν | τὼ θῡμώ | τοὺς θῡμούς | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θῡμέ | θῡμώ | θῡμοί | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Terms derived from θυμός (thumós)
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Descendants
- English: alexithymia, arithmothymia, cyclothymia, hyperthymia, hypothymia, isothymia, megalothymia
- Greek: θυμός (thymós)
References
- θυμός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- θυμός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- θυμός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «θυμός» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- θυμός in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “G2372”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English-Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- aggravation idem, page 18.
- anger idem, page 29.
- bosom idem, page 90.
- bravery idem, page 94.
- breast idem, page 96.
- courage idem, page 178.
- fury idem, page 351.
- Fury idem, page 1011.
- grit idem, page 374.
- heart idem, page 392.
- heat idem, page 392.
- high spirit idem, page 399.
- indignation idem, page 433.
- ire idem, page 459.
- life idem, page 489.
- mettle idem, page 527.
- mind idem, page 530.
- nerve idem, page 556.
- passion idem, page 597.
- rage idem, page 668.
- reins idem, page 688.
- soul idem, page 796.
- spirit idem, page 802.
- stamina idem, page 810.
- vitality idem, page 955.
- warmth idem, page 963.
- wrath idem, page 992.
- BDAG
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), from Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Noun
θυμός • (thymós) m (plural θυμοί)
Declension
declension of θυμός
Synonyms
- οργή f (orgí)