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Webster 1913 Edition


Syncope

Syn′co-pe

,
Noun.
[L.
syncope
,
syncopa
, Gr. [GREEK] a cutting up, a syncope; akin to [GREEK] to beat together, to cut up, cut short, weavy;
σύν
with + [GREEK] to strike, cut.]
1.
(Gram.)
An elision or retrenchment of one or more letters or syllables from the middle of a word; as, ne’er for never, ev'ry for every.
2.
(Mus.)
Same as
Syncopation
.
3.
(Med.)
A fainting, or swooning. See
Fainting
.
4.
A pause or cessation; suspension.
[R.]
Revely, and dance, and show,
Suffer a
syncope
and solemn pause.
Cowper.

Webster 1828 Edition


Syncope

SYN'COPE


Definition 2024


syncope

syncope

See also: syncopé

English

Alternative forms

Noun

syncope (plural syncopes)

  1. A loss of consciousness when someone faints, a swoon.
    • 1973 Patrick O'Brian, HMS Surprise
      the rapidly-whitening face, the miserable fixed smile, meant a syncope within the next few bars.
  2. (prosody, phonology) The absence of a sound from the interior of a word, for example by changing cannot to can't or the pronunciation of placenames in -cester (e.g. Leicester) as -ster.
  3. A missed beat or off-beat stress in music resulting in syncopation.

Synonyms

Hypernyms

Derived terms

Translations

External links

  • syncope in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
  • syncope in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɛ̃.kɔp/

Noun

syncope f (plural syncopes)

  1. syncope, fainting
  2. (linguistics) syncope
  3. (music) syncope

Portuguese

Noun

syncope f (plural syncopes)

  1. Obsolete spelling of síncope (used in Portugal until September 1911 and died out in Brazil during the 1920s).