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Definition 2024


Somnus

Somnus

See also: somnus

English

Somnus (sleep) and his brother Mors (death).

Proper noun

Somnus

  1. (Roman mythology) The god and personification of sleep; the Roman counterpart of Hypnos.

Related terms

Translations

somnus

somnus

See also: Somnus

Latin

Noun

somnus m (genitive somnī); second declension

  1. sleep
  2. drowsiness, slumber sloth, idleness
  3. (figuratively) death

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative somnus somnī
genitive somnī somnōrum
dative somnō somnīs
accusative somnum somnōs
ablative somnō somnīs
vocative somne somnī

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • somnus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • somnus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • SOMNUS in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • Félix Gaffiot (1934), “somnus”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
  • Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to lay oneself down to slee: somno or quieti se tradere
    • to be unable to sleep: somnum capere non posse
    • I cannot sleep for anxiety: curae somnum mihi adimunt, dormire me non sinunt
    • I haven't had a wink of sleep: somnum oculis meis non vidi (Fam. 7. 30)
    • to fall fast asleep: artus somnus aliquem complectitur (Rep. 6. 10)
    • to be overcome by sleep: somno captum, oppressum esse
    • to awake: somno solvi
    • to rouse, wake some one: (e) somno excitare, dormientem excitare
    • in a dream: per somnum, in somnis
    • to see something in a dream: in somnis videre aliquid or speciem
    • I dreamed I saw..: in somnis visus (mihi) sum videre
    • to refresh oneself, minister to one's bodily wants: corpus curare (cibo, vino, somno)
  • somnus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • somnus in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray