Definify.com
Definition 2024
riutua
riutua
Finnish
Verb
riutua
- to languish, (to lose strength and become weak)
- often with ikävästä (“for yearning”), to pine away (to long or yearn so much that it causes suffering)
- Laura riutui ikävästä Billiin.
- Laura was pining away for Bill.
- Laura riutui ikävästä Billiin.
Conjugation
| Inflection of riutua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | riudun | en riudu | 1st sing. | olen riutunut | en ole riutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | riudut | et riudu | 2nd sing. | olet riutunut | et ole riutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | riutuu | ei riudu | 3rd sing. | on riutunut | ei ole riutunut | |
| 1st plur. | riudumme | emme riudu | 1st plur. | olemme riutuneet | emme ole riutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | riudutte | ette riudu | 2nd plur. | olette riutuneet | ette ole riutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | riutuvat | eivät riudu | 3rd plur. | ovat riutuneet | eivät ole riutuneet | |
| passive | riudutaan | ei riuduta | passive | on riuduttu | ei ole riuduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | riuduin | en riutunut | 1st sing. | olin riutunut | en ollut riutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | riuduit | et riutunut | 2nd sing. | olit riutunut | et ollut riutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | riutui | ei riutunut | 3rd sing. | oli riutunut | ei ollut riutunut | |
| 1st plur. | riuduimme | emme riutuneet | 1st plur. | olimme riutuneet | emme olleet riutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | riuduitte | ette riutuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte riutuneet | ette olleet riutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | riutuivat | eivät riutuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat riutuneet | eivät olleet riutuneet | |
| passive | riuduttiin | ei riuduttu | passive | oli riuduttu | ei ollut riuduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | riutuisin | en riutuisi | 1st sing. | olisin riutunut | en olisi riutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | riutuisit | et riutuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit riutunut | et olisi riutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | riutuisi | ei riutuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi riutunut | ei olisi riutunut | |
| 1st plur. | riutuisimme | emme riutuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme riutuneet | emme olisi riutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | riutuisitte | ette riutuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte riutuneet | ette olisi riutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | riutuisivat | eivät riutuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat riutuneet | eivät olisi riutuneet | |
| passive | riuduttaisiin | ei riuduttaisi | passive | olisi riuduttu | ei olisi riuduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | riudu | älä riudu | 2nd sing. | ole riutunut | älä ole riutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | riutukoon | älköön riutuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon riutunut | älköön olko riutunut | |
| 1st plur. | riutukaamme | älkäämme riutuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme riutuneet | älkäämme olko riutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | riutukaa | älkää riutuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa riutuneet | älkää olko riutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | riutukoot | älkööt riutuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot riutuneet | älkööt olko riutuneet | |
| passive | riuduttakoon | älköön riuduttako | passive | olkoon riuduttu | älköön olko riuduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | riutunen | en riutune | 1st sing. | lienen riutunut | en liene riutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | riutunet | et riutune | 2nd sing. | lienet riutunut | et liene riutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | riutunee | ei riutune | 3rd sing. | lienee riutunut | ei liene riutunut | |
| 1st plur. | riutunemme | emme riutune | 1st plur. | lienemme riutuneet | emme liene riutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | riutunette | ette riutune | 2nd plur. | lienette riutuneet | ette liene riutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | riutunevat | eivät riutune | 3rd plur. | lienevät riutuneet | eivät liene riutuneet | |
| passive | riuduttaneen | ei riuduttane | passive | lienee riuduttu | ei liene riuduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | riutua | present | riutuva | riuduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | riutuakseen | past | riutunut | riuduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | riutuessa | riuduttaessa | agent1, 3 | riutuma | |
| instructive | riutuen | — | negative | riutumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | riutumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | riutumasta | — | ||||
| illative | riutumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | riutumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | riutumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | riutuman | riuduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | riutuminen | ||||
| partitive | riutumista | |||||
| 5th2 | riutumaisillaan | |||||