Definify.com
Definition 2024
perata
perata
See also: perätä
Finnish
Verb
perata
- (transitive) To gut (a fish).
Conjugation
| Inflection of perata (Kotus type 73/salata, k- gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | perkaan | en perkaa | 1st sing. | olen perannut | en ole perannut | |
| 2nd sing. | perkaat | et perkaa | 2nd sing. | olet perannut | et ole perannut | |
| 3rd sing. | perkaa | ei perkaa | 3rd sing. | on perannut | ei ole perannut | |
| 1st plur. | perkaamme | emme perkaa | 1st plur. | olemme peranneet | emme ole peranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | perkaatte | ette perkaa | 2nd plur. | olette peranneet | ette ole peranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | perkaavat | eivät perkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat peranneet | eivät ole peranneet | |
| passive | perataan | ei perata | passive | on perattu | ei ole perattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | perkasin | en perannut | 1st sing. | olin perannut | en ollut perannut | |
| 2nd sing. | perkasit | et perannut | 2nd sing. | olit perannut | et ollut perannut | |
| 3rd sing. | perkasi | ei perannut | 3rd sing. | oli perannut | ei ollut perannut | |
| 1st plur. | perkasimme | emme peranneet | 1st plur. | olimme peranneet | emme olleet peranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | perkasitte | ette peranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte peranneet | ette olleet peranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | perkasivat | eivät peranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat peranneet | eivät olleet peranneet | |
| passive | perattiin | ei perattu | passive | oli perattu | ei ollut perattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | perkaisin | en perkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin perannut | en olisi perannut | |
| 2nd sing. | perkaisit | et perkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit perannut | et olisi perannut | |
| 3rd sing. | perkaisi | ei perkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi perannut | ei olisi perannut | |
| 1st plur. | perkaisimme | emme perkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme peranneet | emme olisi peranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | perkaisitte | ette perkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte peranneet | ette olisi peranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | perkaisivat | eivät perkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat peranneet | eivät olisi peranneet | |
| passive | perattaisiin | ei perattaisi | passive | olisi perattu | ei olisi perattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | perkaa | älä perkaa | 2nd sing. | ole perannut | älä ole perannut | |
| 3rd sing. | peratkoon | älköön peratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon perannut | älköön olko perannut | |
| 1st plur. | peratkaamme | älkäämme peratko | 1st plur. | olkaamme peranneet | älkäämme olko peranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | peratkaa | älkää peratko | 2nd plur. | olkaa peranneet | älkää olko peranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | peratkoot | älkööt peratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot peranneet | älkööt olko peranneet | |
| passive | perattakoon | älköön perattako | passive | olkoon perattu | älköön olko perattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | perannen | en peranne | 1st sing. | lienen perannut | en liene perannut | |
| 2nd sing. | perannet | et peranne | 2nd sing. | lienet perannut | et liene perannut | |
| 3rd sing. | perannee | ei peranne | 3rd sing. | lienee perannut | ei liene perannut | |
| 1st plur. | perannemme | emme peranne | 1st plur. | lienemme peranneet | emme liene peranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | perannette | ette peranne | 2nd plur. | lienette peranneet | ette liene peranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | perannevat | eivät peranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät peranneet | eivät liene peranneet | |
| passive | perattaneen | ei perattane | passive | lienee perattu | ei liene perattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | perata | present | perkaava | perattava | ||
| long 1st2 | peratakseen | past | perannut | perattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | peratessa | perattaessa | agent1, 3 | perkaama | |
| instructive | peraten | — | negative | perkaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | perkaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | perkaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | perkaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | perkaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | perkaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | perkaaman | perattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | perkaaminen | ||||
| partitive | perkaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | perkaamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: perkaus, perkeet