Definify.com
Definition 2024
ontua
ontua
Finnish
(index on)
Verb
ontua
- (intransitive) to limp
Conjugation
| Inflection of ontua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | onnun | en onnu | 1st sing. | olen ontunut | en ole ontunut | |
| 2nd sing. | onnut | et onnu | 2nd sing. | olet ontunut | et ole ontunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ontuu | ei onnu | 3rd sing. | on ontunut | ei ole ontunut | |
| 1st plur. | onnumme | emme onnu | 1st plur. | olemme ontuneet | emme ole ontuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | onnutte | ette onnu | 2nd plur. | olette ontuneet | ette ole ontuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ontuvat | eivät onnu | 3rd plur. | ovat ontuneet | eivät ole ontuneet | |
| passive | onnutaan | ei onnuta | passive | on onnuttu | ei ole onnuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | onnuin | en ontunut | 1st sing. | olin ontunut | en ollut ontunut | |
| 2nd sing. | onnuit | et ontunut | 2nd sing. | olit ontunut | et ollut ontunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ontui | ei ontunut | 3rd sing. | oli ontunut | ei ollut ontunut | |
| 1st plur. | onnuimme | emme ontuneet | 1st plur. | olimme ontuneet | emme olleet ontuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | onnuitte | ette ontuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ontuneet | ette olleet ontuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ontuivat | eivät ontuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ontuneet | eivät olleet ontuneet | |
| passive | onnuttiin | ei onnuttu | passive | oli onnuttu | ei ollut onnuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ontuisin | en ontuisi | 1st sing. | olisin ontunut | en olisi ontunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ontuisit | et ontuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ontunut | et olisi ontunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ontuisi | ei ontuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ontunut | ei olisi ontunut | |
| 1st plur. | ontuisimme | emme ontuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ontuneet | emme olisi ontuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ontuisitte | ette ontuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ontuneet | ette olisi ontuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ontuisivat | eivät ontuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ontuneet | eivät olisi ontuneet | |
| passive | onnuttaisiin | ei onnuttaisi | passive | olisi onnuttu | ei olisi onnuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | onnu | älä onnu | 2nd sing. | ole ontunut | älä ole ontunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ontukoon | älköön ontuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ontunut | älköön olko ontunut | |
| 1st plur. | ontukaamme | älkäämme ontuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme ontuneet | älkäämme olko ontuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ontukaa | älkää ontuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa ontuneet | älkää olko ontuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ontukoot | älkööt ontuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ontuneet | älkööt olko ontuneet | |
| passive | onnuttakoon | älköön onnuttako | passive | olkoon onnuttu | älköön olko onnuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ontunen | en ontune | 1st sing. | lienen ontunut | en liene ontunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ontunet | et ontune | 2nd sing. | lienet ontunut | et liene ontunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ontunee | ei ontune | 3rd sing. | lienee ontunut | ei liene ontunut | |
| 1st plur. | ontunemme | emme ontune | 1st plur. | lienemme ontuneet | emme liene ontuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ontunette | ette ontune | 2nd plur. | lienette ontuneet | ette liene ontuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ontunevat | eivät ontune | 3rd plur. | lienevät ontuneet | eivät liene ontuneet | |
| passive | onnuttaneen | ei onnuttane | passive | lienee onnuttu | ei liene onnuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ontua | present | ontuva | onnuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | ontuakseen | past | ontunut | onnuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ontuessa | onnuttaessa | agent1, 3 | ontuma | |
| instructive | ontuen | — | negative | ontumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ontumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | ontumasta | — | ||||
| illative | ontumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ontumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ontumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | ontuman | onnuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ontuminen | ||||
| partitive | ontumista | |||||
| 5th2 | ontumaisillaan | |||||