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Definition 2024


argentum

argentum

Latin

Noun

argentum n (genitive argentī); second declension

  1. silver (metal)
    • Tacitus Germania, chapter 5 (translation M. Hutton).
      Argentum et aurum propitiine an irati di negaverint dubito.
      The gods have denied them gold and silver, whether in mercy or wrath I find it hard to say.
  2. (by extension) a silvern thing

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative argentum argenta
genitive argentī argentōrum
dative argentō argentīs
accusative argentum argenta
ablative argentō argentīs
vocative argentum argenta

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Portuguese: argento
  • Romanian: argint
  • Romansch: argient
  • Sardinian: arghentu
  • Sicilian: argentu
  • Spanish: argento
  • Venetian: arxento
  • Walloon: ardjint

See also

References


Malay

Chemical element
Ag Previous: paladium (Pd)
Next: kadmium (Cd)

Etymology

From Latin argentum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵn̥t-, n-stem form of Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ-.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [a(r)ɡɛntom], [a(r)ɡɛntəm], [a(r)d͡ʒɛntəm]
  • Rhymes: -tom, -om

Noun

argentum (Jawi spelling ارݢينتوم)

  1. silver (metal)

Usage notes

  • Usually used in scientific contexts compared to perak.

Synonyms