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Webster 1913 Edition


Spikenard

Spike′nard

,
Noun.
[For
spiked nard
; cf. G.
spieknarde
, NL.
spica nardi
. See
Spike
an ear, and
Nard
.]
1.
(Bot.)
An aromatic plant. In the United States it is the
Aralia racemosa
, often called
spignet
, and used as a medicine. The spikenard of the ancients is the
Nardostachys Jatamansi
, a native of the Himalayan region. From its blackish roots a perfume for the hair is still prepared in India.
2.
A fragrant essential oil, as that from the
Nardostachys Jatamansi
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Spikenard

SPIKENARD

,
Noun.
spik'nard. [L. spica nardi.]
1.
A plant of the genus Nardus.
2.
The oil of balsam procured from the spikenard.

Definition 2024


spikenard

spikenard

English

Noun

spikenard (plural spikenards)

  1. A perfumed ointment.
    • 1916, James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man:
      The glories of Mary held his soul captive : spikenard and myrrh and frankincense, symbolising the preciousness of God's gifts to her soul, rich garments, symbolising her royal lineage, her emblems, the lateflowering plant and lateblossoming tree, symbolising the agelong gradual growth of her cultus among men.
    • 1611, Bible (KJV), of Solomon-Chapter-1/#12 Song of Solomon 1:12::
      While the king sitteth at his table, my spikenard sendeth forth the smell thereof.
  2. The plant, Nardostachys grandiflora, from which the ointment comes.
    • 1611, Bible (KJV), of Solomon-Chapter-4/#12-14 Song of Solomon 4:12-14::
      A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed. Thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits; camphire, with spikenard, Spikenard and saffron; calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices
  3. Nard, Lavandula stoechas, another species used in antiquity to produce an aromatic oil.
  4. All plants of Aralia, a genus of Araliaceae family;
  5. False spikenard, or wild spikenard, plant species from the Smilacina genus
  6. Ploughman's-spikenard (Inula conyza).
  7. Wild spikenard (Asarum europaeum).

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