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Webster 1913 Edition


Privative

Priv′a-tive

,
Adj.
[L.
privativus
: cf. F.
privatif
. See
Private
.]
1.
Causing privation; depriving.
2.
Consisting in the absence of something; not positive; negative.
Privative
blessings, blessings of immunity, safeguard, liberty, and integrity.
Jer. Taylor.
3.
(Gram.)
Implying privation or negation; giving a negative force to a word;
as, alpha
privative
;
privative
particles
; – applied to such prefixes and suffixes as a- (Gr. [GREEK]), un-, non-, -less.

Priv′a-tive

,
Noun.
1.
That of which the essence is the absence of something.
Blackness and darkness are indeed but
privatives
.
Bacon.
2.
(Logic)
A term indicating the absence of any quality which might be naturally or rationally expected; – called also
privative term
.
3.
(Gram.)
A privative prefix or suffix. See
Privative
,
Adj.
, 3.

Webster 1828 Edition


Privative

PRIV'ATIVE

,
Adj.
Causing privation.
1.
Consisting in the absence of something; not positive. Privative is in things, what negative is in propositions; as privative blessings, safeguard, liberty and integrity.

PRIV'ATIVE

,
Noun.
That of which the essence is the absence of something. Blackness and darkness are privatives.
1.
In grammar, a prefix to a word which changes its signification and gives it a contrary sense, as a, in Greek; unjust; un and in in English, as unwise, inhuman. The word may also be applied to suffixes, as less, in harmless.