Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


Poison

Poi′son

,
Noun.
[F.
poison
, in Old French also, a potion, fr. L.
potio
a drink, draught, potion, a poisonous draught, fr.
potare
to drink. See
Potable
, and cf.
Potion
.]
1.
Any agent which, when introduced into the animal organism, is capable of producing a morbid, noxious, or deadly effect upon it;
as, morphine is a deadly
poison
; the
poison
of pestilential diseases.
2.
That which taints or destroys moral purity or health;
as, the
poison
of evil example; the
poison
of sin.
Syn. – Venom; virus; bane; pest; malignity.
–
Poison
,
Venom
. Poison usually denotes something received into the system by the mouth, breath, etc. Venom is something discharged from animals and received by means of a wound, as by the bite or sting of serpents, scorpions, etc. Hence, venom specifically implies some malignity of nature or purpose.

Poi′son

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Poisoned
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Poisoning
.]
[Cf. OF.
poisonner
, F.
empoissoner
, L.
potionare
to give to drink. See
Poison
,
Noun.
]
1.
To put poison upon or into; to infect with poison;
as, to
poison
an arrow; to
poison
food or drink.
“The ingredients of our poisoned chalice.”
Shak.
2.
To injure or kill by poison; to administer poison to.
If you
poison
us, do we not die ?
Shakespeare
3.
To taint; to corrupt; to vitiate;
as, vice
poisons
happiness; slander
poisoned
his mind.
Whispering tongues can
poison
truth.
Coleridge.

Poi′son

,
Verb.
I.
To act as, or convey, a poison.
Tooth that
poisons
if it bite.
Shakespeare

Webster 1828 Edition


Poison

POISON

,
Noun.
poiz'n. [L. pus.]
1.
A substance which, when taken into the stomach,mixed with the blood or applied to the skin or flesh, proves fatal or deleterious by an action not mechanical; venom. The more active and virulent poisons destroy life in a short time; others are slow in their operation, others produce inflammation without proving fatal. In the application of poison, much depends on the quantity.
2.
Any thing infectious, malignant, or noxious to health; as the poison of pestilential diseases.
3.
That which taints or destroys moral purity or health; as the poison of evil example; the poison of sin.