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Webster 1913 Edition


Opal

O′pal

,
Noun.
[L.
opalus
: cf. Gr. [GREEK], Skr.
upala
a rock, stone, precious stone: cf. F.
opale
.]
(Min.)
A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity.
☞ The
precious opal
presents a peculiar play of colors of delicate tints, and is highly esteemed as a gem. One kind, with a varied play of color in a reddish ground, is called the
harlequin opal
. The
fire opal
has colors like the red and yellow of flame.
Common opal
has a milky appearance.
Menilite
is a brown impure variety, occurring in concretions at Menilmontant, near Paris. Other varieties are
cacholong
,
girasol
,
hyalite
, and
geyserite
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Opal

O'PAL

,
Noun.
[L. opalus or opalum.] A stone of the silicious genus, and of several varieties. It is one of the most beautiful of this genus, by reason of its changeableness of color by reflection and refraction. Kirwan distributes opals into four families, opal, semi-opal, pitch stone [pechstein,] and ligniform. Jameson divides opal into seven kinds.
Opal is a subspecies of indivisible quartz.

Definition 2024


Opal

Opal

See also: opal, opál, ópal, òpal, and opał

English

Proper noun

Opal

  1. A female given name from the precious stone, invented in the nineteenth century.
    • 1985 Alice Munro, The Progress of Love, Chatto&Windus 1987, ISBN 0701131616, page 208:
      Perhaps to console herself for the bad luck she had already suffered, in a back corner of South Sherbrooke Township - or perhaps to make up, ahead of time, for a lack of motherly feelings - she gave the girls the fanciest names she could think of: Opal Violet, Dawn Rose, and Bonnie Hope.
  2. (Australia) A type of petrol made by British Petroleum designed to be unable to be used for petrol sniffing.[1][Developed 2005.]
    • 2006, Paul Malone, Taking the ‘Hospital Pass’ – Jane Halton, Department of Health and Ageing, Australian Department Heads Under Howard - Career Paths and Practice, page 131,
      Halton says, for example, that if there are bylaws that prohibit trafficking in fuel in a community where the non-sniffable petrol, Opal, had been introduced it would be the job of the local police to enforce the law. Her department, on the other hand, was dealing with the issue of the availability of Opal.
    • 2007, Terry Carter, Lara Dunston, Perth & Western Australia, Lonely Planet, page 163,
      Diesel is available at roughly 300km intervals on the WA side, as is Opal fuel which, at the Warburton and Warakuna roadhouses, can be used instead of unleaded petrol. (Opal is unsniffable, and its provision is one of the measures in place to counteract petrol-sniffing problems in local communities.)
  3. A hamlet in Alberta, Canada
  4. A census-designated place in Virginia
  5. A town in Wyoming

Derived terms

  • Opal Cone
  • Opal Hills

Anagrams

References

  1. BP article on Opal.

German

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -aːl

Noun

Opal m (genitive Opals, plural Opale)

  1. opal

Declension

Derived terms

  • opalen
  • opalisieren

opal

opal

See also: Opal, opál, ópal, òpal, and opał

English

Banded opal, a variety of opal (1)

Noun

opal (plural opals)

  1. (mineralogy) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO2·nH2O.
    • 2012 March 1, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 128:
      Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are []. (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)
  2. (biology, genetics, biochemistry) A colloquial name used in molecular biology referring to a particular stop codon sequence, "UGA."

Derived terms

Translations

  1. Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, Robert K. Barnhart (ed.), Chambers, 1988

Anagrams


Polish

Pronunciation

Noun

opal m inan

  1. (mineralogy) opal

Declension

Derived terms