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Webster 1913 Edition


Employ

Em-ploy′

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Employed
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Employing
.]
[F.
employer
, fr. L.
implicare
to fold into, infold, involve, implicate, engage;
in + plicare
to fold. See
Ply
, and cf.
Imply
,
Implicate
.]
1.
To inclose; to infold.
[Obs.]
Chaucer.
2.
To use; to have in service; to cause to be engaged in doing something; – often followed by in, about, on, or upon, and sometimes by to; as:
(a)
To make use of, as an instrument, a means, a material, etc., for a specific purpose; to apply;
as, to
employ
the pen in writing, bricks in building, words and phrases in speaking; to
employ
the mind; to
employ
one’s energies.
(b)
To occupy; as, to employ time in study.
(c)
To have or keep at work; to give employment or occupation to; to intrust with some duty or behest;
as, to
employ
a hundred workmen; to
employ
an envoy
.
Jonathan . . . and Jahaziah . . . were
employed
about this matter.
Ezra x. 15.
Thy vineyard must
employ
the sturdy steer
To turn the glebe.
Dryden.
Syn. – To use; busy; apply; exercise; occupy; engross; engage. See
Use
.

Em-ploy′

,
Noun.
[Cf. F.
emploi
.]
That which engages or occupies a person; fixed or regular service or business; employment.
The whole
employ
of body and of mind.
Pope.
In one's employ
,
in one's service.

Webster 1828 Edition


Employ

EMPLOY'

,
Verb.
T.
[L. plico.]
1.
To occupy the time, attention and labor of; to keep busy, or at work; to use. We employ our hands in labor; we employ our heads or faculties in study or thought; the attention is employed, when the mind is fixed or occupied upon an object; we employ time, when we devote it to an object. A portion of time should be daily employed in reading the scriptures, meditation and prayer; a great portion of life is employed to little profit or to very bad purposes.
2.
To use as an instrument or means. We employ pens in writing, and arithmetic in keeping accounts. We employ medicines in curing diseases.
3.
To use as materials in forming any thing. We employ timber, stones or bricks, in building; we employ wool, linen and cotton, in making cloth.
4.
To engage in one's service; to use as an agent or substitute in transacting business; to commission and entrust with the management of one's affairs. The president employed an envoy to negotiate a treaty. Kings and States employ embassadors at foreign courts.
5.
To occupy; to use; to apply or devote to an object; to pass in business; as, to employ time; to employ an hour, a day or a week; to employ one's life.
To employ one's self, is to apply or devote one's time and attention; to busy one's self.