Definify.com
Definition 2024
-tök
-tök
Hungarian
Suffix
-tök
- (personal suffix) Used to form the second-person plural present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).
- (possessive suffix) your (second-person plural informal, single possession)
- gyűrű (“ring”) → a gyűrűtök (“your ring”)
Usage notes
Present tense indefinite - personal endings
Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||
én | 1st person singular | -ok | -ek | -ök |
-ik verbs (optional) | -om | -em | -öm | |
te | 2nd person singular | -sz | ||
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -asz | -esz | ||
after s, sz, z, dz | -ol | -el | -öl | |
ő maga ön |
3rd person singular | – | ||
-ik verbs | -ik | |||
mi | 1st person plural | -unk | -ünk | |
ti | 2nd person plural | -tok | -tek | -tök |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -otok | -etek | -ötök | |
ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural | -nak | -nek | |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anak | -enek |
- (personal suffix) Variants:
- -tok is added to back vowel verbs
- -tek is added to unrounded front vowel verbs
- -tök is added to rounded front vowel verbs
- -otok is added to back vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
- -etek is added to unrounded front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
- -ötök is added to rounded front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
- (possessive suffix) Variants:
- -tok is added to back vowel words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-.
- -tek is added to unrounded front vowel words ending in a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -tök is added to rounded front vowel words ending in a vowel
- -otok is added to some back vowel words ending in a consonant
- -atok is added to other back vowel words ending in a consonant
- -etek is added to unrounded front vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ötök is added to rounded front vowel words ending in a consonant
See also
- Category:Hungarian noun forms
- Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes