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Definition 2024
-irati
-irati
Serbo-Croatian
Suffix
-irati (Cyrillic spelling -ирати)
- A suffix appended to words to form a verb.
Conjugation
Conjugation of -irati
| Infinitive: -irati | Present verbal adverb: -írajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: -írānje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | -iram | -iraš | -ira | -iramo | -irate | -iraju | |
| Future | Future I | -irat ću2 -iraću |
-irat ćeš2 -iraćeš |
-irat će2 -iraće |
-irat ćemo2 -iraćemo |
-irat ćete2 -iraćete |
-irat će2 -iraće |
| Future II | budem -irao1 | budeš -irao1 | bude -irao1 | budemo -irali1 | budete -irali1 | budu -irali1 | |
| Past | Perfect | -irao sam1 | -irao si1 | -irao je1 | -irali smo1 | -irali ste1 | -irali su1 |
| Pluperfect | bio sam -irao1 | bio si -irao1 | bio je -irao1 | bili smo -irali1 | bili ste -irali1 | bili su -irali1 | |
| Imperfect | -irah | -iraše | -iraše | -irasmo | -iraste | -irahu | |
| Conditional I | -irao bih1 | -irao bi1 | -irao bi1 | -irali bismo1 | -irali biste1 | -irali bi1 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih -irao1 | bio bi -irao1 | bio bi -irao1 | bili bismo -irali1 | bili biste -irali1 | bili bi -irali1 | |
| Imperative | — | -iraj | — | -irajmo | -irajte | — | |
| Active past participle | -irao m / -irala f / -iralo n | -irali m / -irale f / -irala n | |||||
| 1 For the masculine; agent of feminine or neuter gender would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and the auxiliary verb, respectively. 2 Standard Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. | |||||||
Usage notes
- The suffix -irati is most common in Croatia where it was at one point productive and used to form new verbs. It can also be found in Bosnia and Serbia but to a lesser extent, being mostly used to adopt verbs borrowed from other languages.
Synonyms
- -isati (Bosnia, Serbia)
- -ovati
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_words_suffixed_with_-irati'>Serbo-Croatian words suffixed with -irati</a>