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Definition 2024
雜
雜
Translingual
| Traditional | 雜 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 雑 |
| Simplified | 杂 |
Han character
雜 (radical 172 隹+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜木人土 (YDOG), four-corner 00914, composition ⿰⿳亠从木隹)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 1368, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42122
- Dae Jaweon: page 1874, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4106, character 1
- Unihan data for U+96DC
Chinese
| trad. | 雜 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 杂 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (集) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 雜 | *zuːb |
| 磼 | *zuːb |
| 囃 | *sʰoːb |
| 鏶 | *zob, *zub |
| 穕 | *zob |
| 潗 | *ʔsub |
| 集 | *zub |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chha̍p
- Min Nan (POJ): cha̍p
- Wu (Wiktionary): zeq (T5)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ
- Wade-Giles: tsa2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzar
- IPA (key): /t͡sa̠³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaap6
- Yale: jaahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap9
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chha̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: cab
- Hagfa Pinyim: cab6
- IPA: /t͡sʰap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p
- Tâi-lô: tsa̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: zap
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: zeq (T5)
- IPA (key): /z̻əʔ¹²/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 雜 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡sa³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /t͡sa²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡sɑ⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡sa⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡sa⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡sa⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡sa²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡sa²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡sa¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡sa⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡sa⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sa²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡sa³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sa²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡sa̠³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡sɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡sɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡saʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡sʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡saʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zaʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /zəʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /zɑʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /zø²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰa²²/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sʰɔ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sa²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡sɒ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡saʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰap̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sʰɑp̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sap̚²/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sap̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sap̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /t͡sap̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡saʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡sa⁴²/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sap̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/ta³³/ /tap̚³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 雜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徂合切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡zʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡zəp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡zəp̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡zᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡zɒp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zá |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 雜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zá |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzop › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[dz]ˤ[u]p/ |
| English | mixed |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 雜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5748 |
| Phonetic component |
集 |
| Rime group |
緝 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
雜 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zuːb/ |
Definitions
雜
Compounds
Derived terms from 雜
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Japanese
Kanji
雜
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 雑)
Readings
- Kan’yōon: ざつ (zatsu), ぞう (zō)
- On (unclassified): ぞう (zō), そう (sō)
- Kun: まじる (majiru), まじえる (majieru)
- Nanori: さい (sai)
Korean
Hanja
雜 • (jap) (hangeul 잡, revised jap, McCune-Reischauer chap, Yale cap)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
雜 (tạp, xạp, tọp)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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