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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 162 +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜日心女 (YAPV), four-corner 36302)

  1. stop, suppress, curb, check
  2. a bar

References

  • KangXi: page 1261, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39004
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1754, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3858, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+904F

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
*qaːds
*qaːds, *qaːd
*qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
*qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
*kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
*ɡrads, *ɡrad
*kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
*kaːd
*kaːd
*klaːd, *rab
*kʰaːd, *ɡrad
*kʰaːd
*qʰaːd, *qad
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd, *ɢljad
*qaːd
*qaːd
*qaːd
*kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
*kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
*kʰrad
*kʰrad
*ɡrad, *ɡad
*ɡrad, *ɡad
*kad
*kad
*qʰad
*qʰad
*qad

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔat̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
e
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
è
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔat ›
Old
Chinese
/*qˤat/
English repress; cease

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5037
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qaːd/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(al) (hangeul , revised al, McCune-Reischauer al, Yale al)

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