Definify.com
Definition 2024
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jau4 hei3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yù-hi
- Min Dong (BUC): iù-hié
- Min Nan (POJ): iû-hì
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhieu xi (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: youshih
- IPA (key): /i̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jau4 hei3
- Yale: yàuh hei
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau4 hei3
- IPA (key): /jɐu̯²¹ hei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù-hi
- Hakka Romanization System: iuˇ hi
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu2 hi4
- IPA: /i̯u¹¹ hi⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù-hi
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iuˇ hi
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu2 hi4
- IPA: /(j)i̯u¹¹ hi⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iù-hié
- IPA (key): /ieu⁵³⁻²¹ (h-)iɛ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-hì
- Tâi-lô: iû-hì
- Phofsit Daibuun: iu'hix
- IPA (Xiamen): /iu²⁴⁻²² hi²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iu²⁴⁻²² hi⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³⁻²² hi²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /iu²⁴⁻¹¹ hi¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³⁻³³ hi²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhieu xi (T3)
- IPA (key): /ɦiɜ²² ɕi⁴⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 遊 | 戲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 以周切 | 香義切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jɨu/ | /hˠiᴇH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jiu/ | /hᵚiɛH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/iəu/ | /xiɛH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/juw/ | /hjiə̆H/ |
| Li Rong |
/iu/ | /xjeH/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭəu/ | /xǐeH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯ə̯u/ | /xie̯H/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yóu | xì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 遊 | 戲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yóu | xì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ yuw › | ‹ xjeH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[N-]ru/ | /*ŋ̊(r)ar-s/ |
| English | wander about | sport, joke |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 遊 | 戲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/3 |
| No. | 15546 | 5195 |
| Phonetic component |
斿 | 虍 |
| Rime group |
幽 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
猷 | 戲 |
| Old Chinese |
/*lu/ | /*qʰrals/ |
| Notes | 同遊 | |