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Definition 2024
跤
跤
Translingual
Han character
跤 (radical 157 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜金大 (RMYCK), four-corner 60148, composition ⿰⻊交)
References
- KangXi: page 1224, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37498
- Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3706, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8DE4
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 烄 | *keːws, *kreːwʔ |
| 礮 | *pʰreːws |
| 交 | *kreːw |
| 郊 | *kreːw |
| 茭 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 蛟 | *kreːw |
| 鮫 | *kreːw |
| 鵁 | *kreːw |
| 咬 | *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw |
| 鉸 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws |
| 佼 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 詨 | *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 絞 | *kreːwʔ |
| 狡 | *kreːwʔ |
| 姣 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 筊 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 校 | *kreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 珓 | *kreːws |
| 跤 | *kʰreːw |
| 頝 | *kʰreːw |
| 骹 | *kʰraːw |
| 齩 | *ŋɡreːwʔ |
| 洨 | *ɡreːw |
| 胶 | *ɡreːw |
| 效 | *ɡreːws |
| 効 | *ɡreːws |
| 傚 | *ɡreːws |
| 皎 | *keːwʔ |
| 恔 | *keːwʔ |
| 晈 | *keːwʔ |
| 窔 | *qeːws |
| 駮 | *pqreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰreːw) : semantic ⻊ + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).
Etymology 1
|
simp. and trad. |
跤 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâu
- Min Dong (BUC): giĕu
- Wu (Wiktionary): kau (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
- Wade-Giles: chiao1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gaau1
- Yale: gāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau1
- IPA (key): /kɑːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu
- Hakka Romanization System: gau´
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau1
- IPA: /ka̯u²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giĕu
- IPA (key): /kieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: kau (T1)
- IPA (key): /kɔ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 跤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 口交切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰaɨw/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰau/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰau/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qiāo |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 跤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6317 |
| Phonetic component |
交 |
| Rime group |
宵 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
敲 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰreːw/ |
| Notes | 說文作骹 |
Definitions
跤
Compounds
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Etymology 2
|
simp. and trad. |
跤 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms |
腳／脚 骹 |
|
Borrowed from a substrate Tai-Kadai language; compare Proto-Tai *p.qaːᴬ (“leg”) > Thai ขา (kǎa, “leg”).
Pronunciation
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kă
- IPA (key): /kʰa⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha
- Tâi-lô: kha
- Phofsit Daibuun: qaf
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰa⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰa³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰa⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰa⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰa⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ka1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kha
- IPA (key): /kʰa³³/
- (Hokkien)
Definitions
跤 (Min)
- leg; foot; lower limb
- leg (of an object); support
- part below
- bottom part
- Classifier for pieces (of suitcases, finger rings).
- Classifier for people in card games.
Synonyms
Compounds
Derived terms from 跤
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Japanese
Kanji
跤
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
跤 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, McCune-Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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