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Definition 2024
負
負
See also: 负
Translingual
Han character
負 (radical 154 貝+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓月山金 (NBUC), four-corner 27806, composition ⿱⺈貝)
- Antonyms
References
- KangXi: page 1204, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36660
- Dae Jaweon: page 1665, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3623, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8CA0
Chinese
| trad. | 負 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 负 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (負) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 負 | *bɯʔ |
| 萯 | *bɯʔ |
| 蝜 | *bɯʔ |
| 偩 | *bɯʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: fu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fu6
- Yale: fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu6
- IPA (key): /fuː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
- Hakka Romanization System: fu
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu4
- IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
- Tâi-lô: hù
- Phofsit Daibuun: hux
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū
- Tâi-lô: hū
- Phofsit Daibuun: hu
- IPA (Taipei): /hu³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hu²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǔ
- Tâi-lô: hǔ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 負 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /fu⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /fu²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /fu⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /fu²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /fu⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /fu³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /fu⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /fv̩⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /fu¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /fu¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /fu²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /fu³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /fu¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /fu²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /fu²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /fu⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /fu⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /fu⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /xu³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /fu⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai |
/fu³⁵/ /vɤ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /vu³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /vu¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /vu³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /fu²²/ |
| Tunxi | /fu⁴²/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /fu⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɸu⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /fu²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /fu⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /fu⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fu²²/ |
| Nanning | /fu²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /fu²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /hu²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /hou²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xu⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /hu³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /fu³³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 負 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 房久切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨuX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/biuX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/biəuX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buwX/ |
| Li Rong |
/biuX/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭəuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯ə̯uX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fòu |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 負 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3558 |
| Phonetic component |
負 |
| Rime group |
之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
婦 |
| Old Chinese |
/*bɯʔ/ |
Definitions
負
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Compounds
Derived terms from 負
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|
Japanese
Kanji
負
- to lose
- to defeat
- to carry
Readings
Korean
Hanja
負 • (bu)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 부 (revised: bu, McCune-Reischauer: pu, Yale: pu)
- Name (hangeul): 짐질()
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
負 (phụ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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