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Definition 2024
訟
訟
See also: 讼
Translingual
Han character
訟 (radical 149 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口金戈 (YRCI), four-corner 08632, composition ⿰言公)
References
- KangXi: page 1149, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35266
- Dae Jaweon: page 1616, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3949, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8A1F
Chinese
| trad. | 訟 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 讼 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 慃 | *qroːŋʔ |
| 袞 | *kluːnʔ |
| 衮 | *kluːnʔ |
| 蔉 | *kluːnʔ |
| 滚 | *kluːnʔ |
| 忩 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 鬆 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ |
| 凇 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 公 | *kloːŋ |
| 蚣 | *kloːŋ, *kljoŋ |
| 翁 | *qloːŋ |
| 螉 | *qloːŋ |
| 蓊 | *qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ |
| 嗡 | *qloːŋ |
| 滃 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 暡 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 勜 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 塕 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 瓮 | *qloːŋs |
| 崧 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 菘 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 硹 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 淞 | *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 蜙 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 倯 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 松 | *sɢloŋ |
| 訟 | *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs |
| 頌 | *sɢloŋs, *loŋ |
| 忪 | *kljoŋ |
| 彸 | *kljoŋ |
| 衳 | *kljoŋ |
| 伀 | *kljoŋ |
| 妐 | *kljoŋ |
| 炂 | *kljoŋ |
| 鈆 | *kljoŋ, *lon |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs) : semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ
- Wade-Giles: sung4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sonq
- IPA (key): /sʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zung6
- Yale: juhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung6
- IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: zon (T3)
- IPA (key): /z̻ʊŋ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 訟 | 訟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 祥容切 | 似用切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/zɨoŋ/ | /zɨoŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/zioŋ/ | /zioŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/zioŋ/ | /zioŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/zuawŋ/ | /zuawŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/zioŋ/ | /zioŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/zĭwoŋ/ | /zĭwoŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/zi̯woŋ/ | /zi̯woŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
sóng | sòng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 訟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
sòng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ zjowngH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s.[ɢ]oŋ-s/ |
| English | litigate |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 訟 | 訟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4116 | 4119 |
| Phonetic component |
公 | 公 |
| Rime group |
東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
松 | 頌 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sɢloŋ/ | /*sɢloŋs/ |
Definitions
訟
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
訟
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Readings
- Goon: じゅ (ju) (non-Jōyō reading), ず (zu) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’on: しょう (shō)
- Kun: あらそう (arasou), うったえる (uttaeru), うったえ (uttae)
Korean
Hanja
訟 • (song) (hangeul 송, revised song, McCune-Reischauer song, Yale song)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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