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Definition 2025
蝸
蝸
See also: 蜗
Translingual
Han character
蝸 (radical 142 虫+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中戈月月口 (LIBBR), four-corner 57127, composition ⿰虫咼)
- terrestrial snail (as opposed to an aquatic snail, 螺)
References
- KangXi: page 1091, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33338
- Dae Jaweon: page 1557, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2862, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8778
Chinese
| trad. | 蝸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 蜗 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (冎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 碢 | *l'oːl |
| 腡 | *ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl |
| 過 | *kloːl, *kloːls |
| 渦 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鍋 | *kloːl |
| 楇 | *kloːl, *ɡloːls |
| 瘑 | *kloːl |
| 緺 | *koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 堝 | *kloːl |
| 濄 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鐹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 薖 | *kʰloːl |
| 簻 | *kʰloːl, *kr'oːl |
| 禍 | *ɡloːlʔ |
| 窩 | *qloːl |
| 萵 | *qloːl |
| 檛 | *kr'oːl |
| 膼 | *kr'oːl |
| 蝸 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 媧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 騧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 冎 | *kroːlʔ |
| 剮 | *kroːlʔ |
| 諣 | *qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls |
| 歄 | *kʷroːl |
| 咼 | *kʰʷroːl |
| 喎 | *kʰʷroːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kroːl, *kʷroːl) : semantic 虫 (“worm”) + phonetic 咼 (OC *kʰʷroːl).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄛ
- Wade-Giles: wo1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uo
- IPA (key): /u̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚ
- Wade-Giles: kua1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gua
- IPA (key): /ku̯a̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: waa1, wo1, gwaa1
- Yale: wā, wō, gwā
- Cantonese Pinyin: waa1, wo1, gwaa1
- IPA (key): /wɑː⁵⁵/, /wɔː⁵⁵/, /kʷɑː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 蝸 | 蝸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 佳 (32) | 麻 (99) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 古娃切 | 古華切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠuɛ/ | /kˠua/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʷᵚæ/ | /kʷᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kuæi/ | /kua/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kwaɨj/ | /kwaɨ/ |
| Li Rong |
/kuɛ/ | /kua/ |
| Wang Li |
/kwai/ | /kwa/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kwai/ | /kwa/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
guā | guā |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 蝸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wō |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kwæ › |
| Old Chinese |
/*k.rˤoj/ (dialect: *k.rˤ- > *kˤr-) |
| English | snail |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 蝸 | 蝸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4384 | 4394 |
| Phonetic component |
冎 | 冎 |
| Rime group |
歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
瓜 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*kroːl/ | /*kʷroːl/ |
Definitions
蝸
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
蝸
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Readings
Compounds
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
蝸 • (wa) (hangeul 와, revised wa, McCune-Reischauer wa, Yale wa)
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Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
蝸 (oa)
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