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Definition 2024

蒿

蒿

Translingual

Han character

蒿 (radical 140 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜口月 (TYRB), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹高)

  1. mugwort, artemisia
  2. give off

References

  • KangXi: page 1050, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31634
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1512, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3267, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+84BF

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 蒿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蒿
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
高 *kaːw
膏 *kaːw, *kaːws
篙 *kaːw
稿 *kaːwʔ
稾 *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws
槁 *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ
縞 *kaːwʔ, *kaːws
暠 *kaːwʔ
槀 *kaːwʔ
藁 *kaːwʔ
燺 *kʰaːwʔ
薧 *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
犒 *kʰaːws
蒿 *qʰaːw
藃 *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw
豪 *ɡaːw
毫 *ɡaːw
壕 *ɡaːw
濠 *ɡaːw
鎬 *ɡaːwʔ
滈 *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ
鄗 *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
鰝 *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ
薃 *ɡaːwʔ
搞 *kruːʔ
敲 *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws
髇 *qʰraːw
嗃 *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
巐 *kʰl'awʔ
歊 *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ
謞 *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ
熇 *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
碻 *kʰraːwɢ
塙 *kʰraːwɢ
毃 *kʰraːwɢ
翯 *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
瀥 *qʰraːwɢ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 蒿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 呼毛切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hɑu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hɑu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /haw/
Li
Rong		 /xɑu/
Wang
Li		 /xɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hāo
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蒿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hāo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xaw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰˤaw/
English Artemisia

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蒿
Reading # 1/1
No. 3744
Phonetic
component		 高
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 蒿
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰaːw/

Definitions

蒿

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 奇蒿
  • 焄蒿
  • 白蒿
  • 茵陳蒿／茵陈蒿 (yīnchénhāo)
  • 茼蒿
  • 莪蒿
  • 蒿宮／蒿宫
  • 蒿廬／蒿庐
  • 蒿惱／蒿恼
  • 蒿目
  • 蒿目時艱／蒿目时艰
  • 蒿草 (hāocǎo)
  • 蒿萊／蒿莱
  • 蒿里
  • 蓬蒿 (pénghāo)
  • 蓬蒿人
  • 蓬蒿滿徑／蓬蒿满径
  • 蔞蒿／蒌蒿
  • 青蒿 (qīnghāo)

Japanese

Kanji

蒿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

蒿 • ‎(ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune-Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

蒿 (hao, khao)

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