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Definition 2025
苑
苑
See also: 菀
Translingual
Han character
苑 (radical 140 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓戈山 (TNIU), four-corner 44212)
References
- KangXi: page 1022, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30774
- Dae Jaweon: page 1481, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3195, character 5
- Unihan data for U+82D1
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
苑 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 涴 | *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ |
| 埦 | *qoːn |
| 豌 | *qoːn |
| 剜 | *qoːn |
| 眢 | *qoːn, *qon |
| 蜿 | *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ |
| 帵 | *qoːn |
| 碗 | *qoːnʔ |
| 椀 | *qoːnʔ |
| 盌 | *qoːnʔ |
| 腕 | *qoːns |
| 惋 | *qoːns |
| 捥 | *qoːns |
| 睕 | *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd |
| 琬 | *qoːns, *qonʔ |
| 鴛 | *quːn, *qon |
| 鵷 | *qon |
| 惌 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 宛 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 怨 | *qon, *qons |
| 葾 | *qon |
| 夗 | *qonʔ |
| 婉 | *qonʔ |
| 菀 | *qonʔ, *qud |
| 苑 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 踠 | *qonʔ |
| 畹 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 倇 | *qonʔ |
| 晼 | *qonʔ |
| 黦 | *qod, *qod, *qud |
| 焥 | *qoːd |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: yüan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
- IPA (key): /y̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: yüan2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
- IPA (key): /y̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Wade-Giles: yü4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
- IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jyun2
- Yale: yún
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn2
- IPA (key): /jyːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 苑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於阮切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔʉɐnX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔʷiɐnX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiuɐnX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔuanX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔiuɐnX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭwɐnX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯wɐnX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yuǎn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 苑 | 苑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yuǎn | yuǎn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔjwonX › | ‹ ʔjwonX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/ | /*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/ |
| English | resentment | park for hunting |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 苑 | 苑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16292 | 16303 |
| Phonetic component |
夗 | 夗 |
| Rime group |
元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
婉 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*qonʔ/ | /*qons/ |
Definitions
苑
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
苑
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
苑 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune-Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
苑 (uyển, oản, oan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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