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Definition 2024

脫

脫

See also: 脱 and 挩

Translingual

Han character

脫 (radical 130 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月金口山 (BCRU) or X月金口山 (XBCRU), four-corner 78216, composition ⿰⺼兌)

References

  • KangXi: page 984, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29539
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1436, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2081, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+812B

Chinese

trad. 脫
simp. 脱

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 兌 ‎(OC *l'oːds).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 脫
Mandarin Beijing /tʰuo⁵⁵/
Harbin /tʰuo⁴⁴/
Tianjin /tʰuo²¹/
Jinan /tʰuə²¹³/
Qingdao /tʰuə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /tʰuo²⁴/
Xi'an /tʰuo²¹/
Xining /tʰu⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /tʰuə¹³/
Lanzhou /tʰuə¹³/
Ürümqi /tʰuɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /tʰuo²¹³/
Chengdu /tʰo³¹/
Guiyang /tʰo²¹/
Kunming /tʰo³¹/
Nanjing /tʰoʔ⁵/
Hefei /tʰuɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰuaʔ²/
Pingyao /tʰuʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /tʰuaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /tʰoʔ⁵/
Suzhou /tʰəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /tʰoʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /tʰø²¹³/
Hui Shexian /tʰɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi /tʰuːə⁵/
Xiang Changsha /tʰo²⁴/
Xiangtan /tʰo²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /tʰɵʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /tʰot̚¹/
Taoyuan /tʰot̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰyt̚³/
Nanning /tʰyt̚³³/
Hong Kong /tʰyt̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tʰuat̚³²/
/tʰut̚³²/
/tʰuaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tʰɔuʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /tʰɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /tʰuk̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hut̚⁵/ ～帽
/hut̚³/ ～手
Rime
Character 脫 脫
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 末 (64) 末 (64)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 徒活切 他括切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /duɑt̚/ /tʰuɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dʷɑt̚/ /tʰʷɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /duɑt̚/ /tʰuɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dwat̚/ /tʰwat̚/
Li
Rong		 /duɑt̚/ /tʰuɑt̚/
Wang
Li		 /duɑt̚/ /tʰuɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱuɑt̚/ /tʰuɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 duó tuo
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 脫 脫 脫
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tuō tuō tuō
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dwajH › ‹ dwat › ‹ thwat ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˤot-s/ /*lˤot/ /*mə-l̥ˤot/
English easy, leisurely remove outer covering peel off

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 脫 脫
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2559 2566
Phonetic
component		 兑 兑
Rime
group		 月 月
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 侻 奪
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰoːd/ /*l'oːd/

Definitions

脫

  1. to take off (clothes); to peel off; to strip
  2. to get away from; to escape; to leave; to avoid
  3. to leave out; to miss; to omit
  4. rapid; swift; fast
  5. unaffected; free; at ease

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

脫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 脱)

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Readings

Usage notes

This form has never been used in Japanese. The current form of 脱 has seen some use before 1946.

Korean

Hanja

脫 • ‎(tal, tae) (hangeul 탈, 태, McCune-Reischauer t'al, t'ae, Yale thal, thay)

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Vietnamese

Han character

脫 (thoát)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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