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Definition 2024
砥
砥
Translingual
Han character
砥 (radical 112 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹心一 (MRHPM) or 一口竹女戈 (MRHVI), four-corner 12640)
References
- KangXi: page 828, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24093
- Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2424, character 14
- Unihan data for U+7825
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
砥 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (氐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 低 | *tiːl |
| 氐 | *tiːl, *til |
| 袛 | *tiːl |
| 羝 | *tiːl |
| 眡 | *tiːl, *djilʔ |
| 岻 | *tiːl, *dil |
| 奃 | *tiːl |
| 趆 | *tiːl, *tiːls |
| 柢 | *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls |
| 邸 | *tiːlʔ |
| 底 | *tiːlʔ |
| 詆 | *tiːlʔ, *diːl |
| 坻 | *tiːlʔ, *tjelʔ, *dil |
| 抵 | *tiːlʔ |
| 牴 | *tiːlʔ |
| 觝 | *tiːlʔ |
| 弤 | *tiːlʔ |
| 軧 | *tiːlʔ |
| 骶 | *tiːls |
| 砥 | *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils |
| 胝 | *til |
| 疷 | *til |
| 秪 | *til |
| 泜 | *dil |
| 蚳 | *dil |
| 彽 | *dil |
| 阺 | *dil |
| 貾 | *dil |
| 祗 | *tjil |
| 厎 | *tjilʔ, *tjɯʔ |
| 茋 | *tjilʔ |
| 鴟 | *tʰjil |
| 汦 | *kjeʔ, *tjil |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˇ
- Wade-Giles: tih3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dii
- IPA (key): /ti²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dai2, zi1, zi2
- Yale: dái, jī, jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: dai2, dzi1, dzi2
- IPA (key): /tɐi̯³⁵/, /t͡siː⁵⁵/, /t͡siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 砥 | 砥 | 砥 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 支 (11) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 旨夷切 | 諸氏切 | 職雉切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiɪ/ | /t͡ɕiᴇX/ | /t͡ɕˠiɪX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕi/ | /t͡ɕiɛX/ | /t͡ɕᵚiX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjɪ/ | /t͡ɕjɛX/ | /t͡ɕiɪX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ci/ | /ciə̆X/ | /cjiX/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕi/ | /t͡ɕieX/ | /t͡ɕjiX/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕi/ | /t͡ɕǐeX/ | /t͡ɕiX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi/ | /t͡ɕie̯X/ | /t͡ɕiX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhī | zhǐ | zhǐ |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 砥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhǐ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyijX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tijʔ/ |
| English | whetstone |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 砥 | 砥 | 砥 | 砥 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 2258 | 2271 | 2273 | 2275 |
| Phonetic component |
氐 | 氐 | 氐 | 氐 |
| Rime group |
歌 | 脂 | 脂 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
紙 | 脂 | 旨 | 至 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjelʔ/ | /*tjil/ | /*tjilʔ/ | /*tjils/ |
Definitions
砥
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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References
Japanese
Kanji
砥
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
砥 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune-Reischauer chi, Yale ci)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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