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Definition 2024


See also: and

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
(extended)
Simplified

Han character

(radical 85 +15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水土田金 (EGWC), four-corner 34186)

  1. ditch
  2. large river
  3. desecrate, profane
  4. corrupt, embezzle

References

  • KangXi: page 658, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18591
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1776, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7006

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l'oːɡs
*ljoɡs, *ljoɡ
覿 *l'juːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ, *luɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*l'oːɡ
*ljoɡ
*ɦljoɡ
*ɦljoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic  (water) + phonetic  (OC *mreːs).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/duk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/duk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/duk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəwk̚/
Li
Rong
/duk̚/
Wang
Li
/duk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16046
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'oːɡ/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. ditch
  2. sluice
  3. gutter, drain
  4. blaspheme, pollute

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(dok) (hangeul , revised dok, McCune-Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

  1. ditch
  2. pollute

Vietnamese

Han character

(độc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.