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Definition 2024
溫
溫
See also: 温
Translingual
| Shinjitai | 温 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 温 |
| Traditional | 溫 |
Han character
溫 (radical 85 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水田人廿 (EWOT), four-corner 36117, composition ⿰氵𥁕)
References
- KangXi: page 640, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17968
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1699, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6EAB
Chinese
| trad. | 溫 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 温 | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *quːn) : semantic 水 + phonetic 𥁕 (OC *quːn).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wan1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vûn
- Min Dong (BUC): ŭng
- Min Nan (POJ): un
- Wu (Wiktionary): un (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣ
- Wade-Giles: wên1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uen
- IPA (key): /u̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: wan1
- Yale: wān
- Cantonese Pinyin: wan1
- IPA (key): /wɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vûn
- Hakka Romanization System: vun´
- Hagfa Pinyim: vun1
- IPA: /vun²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ŭng
- IPA (key): /uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: un
- Tâi-lô: un
- Phofsit Daibuun: wn
- IPA (Xiamen): /un⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /un³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /un⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /un⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /un⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: un (T1)
- IPA (key): /ɯə̯ɲ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 溫 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /uən⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /uən⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /vən²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /uẽ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /və̃²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /uən²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /uẽ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /uə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /vəŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /və̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /vɤŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /uən⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /uən⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /uen⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /uə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /un³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /uən²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /vəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /uŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /və̃ŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /uəŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /uən⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ʔun³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /j̠y³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /uʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /uɛ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /uən³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /uən³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /un⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /vun⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /vun²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wɐn⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /wɐn⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /wɐn⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /un⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /uŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /ɔŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /uŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /un²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 溫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏渾切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔuən/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔuon/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔwən/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔuən/ |
| Wang Li |
/uən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔuən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wēn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 溫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wēn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔwon › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔˤun/ |
| English | warm; gentle |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 溫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12969 |
| Phonetic component |
昷 |
| Rime group |
文 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
𥁕 |
| Old Chinese |
/*quːn/ |
Definitions
溫
- lukewarm; warm (of temperature)
- tepid; mild; soft; tender; gentle
- irresolute; indecisive; weak
- to warm up; to raise the temperature of
- to revise; to review; to go over; to brush up
- temperature
- A surname.
Compounds
Derived terms from 溫
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Vietnamese
Han character
溫 (ôn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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