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Definition 2024
湘
湘
Translingual
Han character
湘 (radical 85 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水木月山 (EDBU), four-corner 36100)
References
- KangXi: page 637, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17842
- Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1670, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6E58
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
湘 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (相) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 相 | *slaŋ, *slaŋs |
| 廂 | *slaŋ |
| 湘 | *slaŋ |
| 緗 | *slaŋ |
| 箱 | *slaŋ |
| 葙 | *slaŋ |
| 想 | *slaŋʔ |
| 霜 | *sraŋ |
| 孀 | *sraŋ |
| 鸘 | *sraŋ |
| 驦 | *sraŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
- Wade-Giles: hsiang1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiang
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: soeng1
- Yale: sēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng1
- IPA (key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong
- Tâi-lô: siong
- Phofsit Daibuun: siofng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang
- Tâi-lô: siang
- Phofsit Daibuun: siafng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 湘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息良切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/sɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/siɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/siɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/sɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/siaŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/sĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/si̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiāng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 湘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13581 |
| Phonetic component |
相 |
| Rime group |
陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
襄 |
| Old Chinese |
/*slaŋ/ |
Definitions
湘
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
湘
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
湘 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune-Reischauer sang, Yale sang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
湘 (tương)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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