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Definition 2024

涂

涂

See also: 塗 and 凃

Translingual

Han character

涂 (radical 85 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水人一木 (EOMD), four-corner 3819₄, composition ⿰氵余)

References

KangXi: page 625, character 29

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17518

Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1628, character 12

Unihan data for U+6D82

Chinese

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 涂 – see 塗. (This character, 涂, is the simplified form of 塗.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 涂 – see 途. (This character, 涂, is a variant form of 途.)

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		涂

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): tú (tu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴, ceoi⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: tú
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
  - Wade-Giles: t'u²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴, ceoi⁴
  - Yale: tòuh, chèuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴, tsoey⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/, /t͡ɕʰɵy̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨʌ/, /duo/▼

Rime
Character	涂	涂
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	直魚切	同都切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨʌ/	/duo/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɔ/	/duo/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɔ/	/do/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨə̆/	/dɔ/
Li Rong	/ȡiɔ/	/do/
Wang Li	/ȡĭo/	/du/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯wo/	/dʱuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chú	tú

Old Chinese▼

(Baxter-Sagart): /*lˤa/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'aː/, /*l'a/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	涂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tú
Middle Chinese	‹ du ›
Old Chinese	/*lˤa/
English	path
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涂	涂
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15773	15789
Phonetic component	余	余
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	徒	除
Old Chinese	/*l'aː/	/*l'a/

Definitions

涂

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Japanese

Kanji

涂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On: と (to), ず (zu), ちょ (cho), じょ (jo)

Kun: みち (michi)

Korean

Hanja

涂 • ‎(do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune-Reischauer to, Yale to)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.