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Definition 2024

柘

柘

Translingual

Han character

柘 (radical 75 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木一口 (DMR), four-corner 41960, composition ⿰木石)

  1. a thorny tree
  2. sugar cane
  3. Maclura tricuspidata (Chinese mulberry)

References

  • KangXi: page 519, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14626
  • Dae Jaweon: page 907, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1180, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+67D8

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 柘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 柘
Bamboo and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (石) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
柘 *tjaɡs
妬 *taːɡs
蠹 *taːɡs
沰 *taːɡ, *tʰaːɡ
拓 *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ
橐 *tʰaːɡ
袥 *tʰaːɡ
驝 *tʰaːɡ, *raːɡ
斫 *tjaɡ
磭 *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̥ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
磔 *rtaːɡ
跖 *tjaɡ
石 *djaɡ
碩 *djaɡ
祏 *djaɡ
鉐 *djaɡ
鼫 *djaɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 柘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之夜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiaH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiaH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕiaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ciaH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiaH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭaH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯aH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhè
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 柘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyæH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tAk-s/
English a kind of mulberry tree

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 柘
Reading # 1/1
No. 11454
Phonetic
component		 石
Rime
group		 暮
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 柘
Old
Chinese		 /*tjaɡs/

Definitions

柘

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Compounds

  • 柘枝
  • 柘漿／柘浆
  • 柘絲／柘丝
  • 柘黃／柘黄
  • 桑柘
  • 潭柘

Japanese

Kanji

柘

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

柘 • ‎(ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune-Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

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Vietnamese

Han character

柘 (rú, giá, chá)

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