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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 75 +2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 木一女尸 (DMVS), four-corner 41927, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 510, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14439
  • Dae Jaweon: page 894, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1153, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+673D

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰluːʔ
*kʰluːʔ
*kʰluːʔ
*kʰluːʔ
*kʰluːʔ
*kʰluːʔ
*kʰluːʔ
*kʰluːs
*kʰruːʔ, *kʰruːs
*qʰluʔ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/hiuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/huwX/
Li
Rong
/xiuX/
Wang
Li
/xĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiǔ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiǔ
Middle
Chinese
‹ xjuwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰ(r)uʔ/
English rot, decay

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7412
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰluʔ/

Definitions

  1. decayed, rotten
  2. rot, decay

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(hu) (hangeul , revised hu, McCune-Reischauer hu, Yale hwu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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