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Definition 2024


普通

普通

Chinese

 
general; popular; everywhere; universal
 
go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open
simp. and trad.
(普通)

Adjective

普通

  1. ordinary; plain; average
  2. common; universal; widespread

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (普通):

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
つう
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

/putuː//fut͡suː/

From Middle Chinese compound 普通 (pʰuoX thuwng, literally ordinary + through). Compare modern Hakka phû-thûng, Cantonese pou2 tung1, Mandarin pǔtōng.

Pronunciation

Adjective

普通 (-na inflection, hiragana ふつう, romaji futsū)

  1. common, ordinary

Inflection

Usage notes

The form 普通 is replacing 普通な in modern Japanese. See the usage notes below.

Noun

普通 (hiragana ふつう, romaji futsū)

  1. the common, the ordinary, nothing special

Usage notes

As a noun, it is usually used with the possessive particle (no), which makes it function as an adjective.

普通 is widely used for a variety of purposes. For example, to display modesty, one can use it respond to flattery (“oh, I’m nothing special”). Similarly, if a restaurant is okay, but not particularly noteworthy, it can be described as 普通.

普通 is also used in various conventional senses – a 普通列車 is a local train (as opposed to the 特急列車 or “special express train”), while an average student is a 普通の学生 (futsū no gakusei).

See also

  • 凡才 (ぼんさい) (bonsai): mediocrity, ordinary ability

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, ISBN 4095102535.

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

普通 (botong) (hangeul 보통)

  1. Hanja form? of 보통, “normality; usually”.

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word

Adjective

普通

  1. Hán tự form of phổ thông, “common, ordinary