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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
(extended)
Simplified

Han character

(radical 64 +20, 23 strokes, cangjie input 手竹月山 (QHBU), four-corner 57016, composition)

  1. disturb, agitate, stir up

References

  • KangXi: page 465, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13041
  • Dae Jaweon: page 813, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1992, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+652A

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Alternative forms

  • (Cantonese) (gǎo)

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɑu²¹⁴/
Harbin /t͡ɕiau²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕiɑu¹³/
Jinan /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiau⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiau⁵³/
Xining /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɔ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕiau⁴²/
Chengdu /kʰau³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiao⁴²/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Nanjing /t͡ɕiɔo²¹²/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɔ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiau⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /kɔ²³/
/gɔ²³/
Suzhou /gæ³¹/
Hangzhou /gɔ¹³/
Wenzhou /kuɔ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiɔ³⁵/
Tunxi /ko³¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕiau⁴¹/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕiaɯ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /kɑu²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /kau³¹/
Taoyuan /kɑu³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kau³⁵/
Nanning /kau³⁵/
Hong Kong /kau³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kau⁵³/
/ka⁵³/ 亂~
/kiau⁵³/ ~鹽
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kieu³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kau²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kiau⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kiau²¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (90)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠauX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚauX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kauX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨwX/
Li
Rong
/kauX/
Wang
Li
/kauX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kauX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiǎo
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ kæwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˤruʔ/
English disturb

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14069
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kruːʔ/

Verb

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(gyo) (hangeul , revised gyo, McCune-Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(giao, giảo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.