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Definition 2024

擊

擊

See also: 击 and 撃

Translingual

Traditional 擊
Shinjitai 撃
Simplified 击

Han character

擊 (radical 64 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十水手 (JEQ), four-corner 57502, composition ⿱𣪠手)

References

  • KangXi: page 458, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12800
  • Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1965, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+64CA

Chinese

trad. 擊
simp. 击

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (毄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
繫 *keːɡs, *ɡeːɡs
檕 *keːɡs, *kʰeː
轚 *keːɡs, *keːɡ
蘻 *keːɡs
罊 *kʰeːɡs, *kʰreːɡ
蟿 *kʰeːɡs, *kʰiɡs
礊 *kʰreːɡ, *kʰreːɡ, *qʰʷreːɡ
擊 *keːɡ
墼 *keːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *keːɡ) : semantic 手 ‎(“hand”) + phonetic 毄 – to strike with the hand.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 擊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 古歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /kek̚/
Wang
Li		 /kiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ji
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 擊
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˤik/
English strike (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 擊
Reading # 1/1
No. 5632
Phonetic
component		 毄
Rime
group		 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 激
Old
Chinese		 /*keːɡ/

Definitions

擊

  1. strike, hit, beat
  2. attack, fight

Compounds

  • 擊水／击水
  • 擊潰／击溃
  • 擊發／击发
  • 擊破／击破 (jīpò)
  • 擊穿／击穿

Japanese

Kanji

擊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 撃)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

擊 • ‎(gyeok) (hangeul 격, revised gyeok, McCune-Reischauer kyŏk, Yale kyek)

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Vietnamese

Han character

擊 (kếch, ghếch, kích)

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