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Definition 2024
排
排
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
排 (radical 64 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手中一卜 (QLMY), four-corner 51011, composition ⿰扌非)
References
- KangXi: page 437, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12256
- Dae Jaweon: page 787, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1895, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6392
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
排 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
| 排 | *brɯːl |
| 俳 | *brɯːl |
| 輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
| 悲 | *prɯl |
| 棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
| 輩 | *puːls |
| 裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
| 徘 | *buːl |
| 琲 | *buːlʔ |
| 痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 非 | *pɯl |
| 扉 | *pɯl |
| 緋 | *pɯl |
| 猆 | *pɯl |
| 斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
| 馡 | *pɯl |
| 騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
| 誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
| 餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
| 匪 | *pɯlʔ |
| 棐 | *pɯlʔ |
| 蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 篚 | *pɯlʔ |
| 榧 | *pɯlʔ |
| 鯡 | *pɯls |
| 霏 | *pʰɯl |
| 菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 婔 | *pʰɯl |
| 裶 | *pʰɯl |
| 悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 陫 | *bɯlʔ |
| 屝 | *bɯls |
| 厞 | *bɯls |
| 翡 | *bɯls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *brɯːl) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl) – to place in line.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paai4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phài
- Min Dong (BUC): bà̤
- Min Nan (POJ): pâi
- Wu (Wiktionary): ba (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ
- Wade-Giles: p'ai2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pair
- IPA (key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: paai4
- Yale: pàaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: paai4
- IPA (key): /pʰɑːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phài
- Hakka Romanization System: paiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pai2
- IPA: /pʰa̯i¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bà̤
- IPA (key): /pɛ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi
- Tâi-lô: pâi
- Phofsit Daibuun: paai
- IPA (Xiamen): /paɪ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /paɪ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /paɪ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /paɪ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /paɪ²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ba (T3)
- IPA (key): /b̻ᴀ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 排 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 步皆切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bˠɛi/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bᵚæi/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/bɐi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/bəɨj/ |
| Li Rong |
/bɛi/ |
| Wang Li |
/bɐi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱăi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pái |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 排 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
pái |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ bɛj › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[b]ˤrəj/ |
| English | push |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 排 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3064 |
| Phonetic component |
非 |
| Rime group |
微 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
排 |
| Old Chinese |
/*brɯːl/ |
Definitions
排
- to put in order
- to rehearse
- row; rank; line
- raft
- (military) platoon
- Short for 排球 (páiqiú, “volleyball”).
- to eject; to emit; to excrete
Usage notes
- (military): Under the National Revolutionary Army, a platoon was composed of three squads (班). In turn, three platoons formed a company (連).
Compounds
Derived terms from 排
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Japanese
Kanji
排
- repudiate