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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 64 +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手卜土 (QYG), four-corner 50014, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 424, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11940
  • Dae Jaweon: page 772, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1857, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+62C4

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tʰoːʔ
*tʰoːʔ
*tʰoːʔ
*tʰoːʔ
*doːɡ, *tjos
*toʔ
*toʔ, *doʔ
*tos
*tos, *tjos
*tos
*tos
*tos, *dos
*doʔ
*doʔ
*tjoʔ
*tjoʔ
*tjoʔ
*tjoʔ, *tjos
*tjos
*tjos
*tjos
*tjos

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (9)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈioX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈuə̆X/
Li
Rong
/ȶioX/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhǔ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhǔ
Middle
Chinese
‹ trjuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*t<r>oʔ/
English prop up, support (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17607
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*toʔ/

Definitions

  1. to lean on
  2. to post
  3. to prod
  4. ridicule
  5. (Min Nan) to meet
  6. (Min Nan) just; just now

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ju) (hangeul , revised ju, McCune-Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(chủ, trụ, chỏ, chõ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.