Definify.com
Definition 2025
所有
所有
Chinese
| actually; place; (nominalisation prefix) | to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
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simp. and trad. (所有) |
所 | 有 | |
| anagram | 有所 | ||
Adjective
所有
Pronunciation 2
Noun
所有
Verb
所有
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 所 | 有 |
|
しょ Grade: 3 |
ゆう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
所有 (hiragana しょゆう, romaji shoyū)
- possession, the ownership of something
- something that one owns
Compounds
Verb
所有する (hiragana しょゆうする, romaji shoyū suru)
- to possess
Conjugation
Conjugation of "所有する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 所有し | しょゆうし | shoyū shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 所有し | しょゆうし | shoyū shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 所有する | しょゆうする | shoyū suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 所有する | しょゆうする | shoyū suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 所有すれ | しょゆうすれ | shoyū sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 所有せよ¹ 所有しろ² |
しょゆうせよ¹ しょゆうしろ² |
shoyū seyo¹ shoyū shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 所有される | しょゆうされる | shoyū sareru | |
| Causative | 所有させる 所有さす |
しょゆうさせる しょゆうさす |
shoyū saseru shoyū sasu |
|
| Potential | 所有できる | しょゆうできる | shoyū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 所有しよう | しょゆうしよう | shoyū shiyō | |
| Negative | 所有しない | しょゆうしない | shoyū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 所有せず | しょゆうせず | shoyū sezu | |
| Formal | 所有します | しょゆうします | shoyū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 所有した | しょゆうした | shoyū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 所有して | しょゆうして | shoyū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 所有すれば | しょゆうすれば | shoyū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): so2 jau5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): só-yû
- Min Nan (POJ): só͘-ū / só͘-ǔ / sé-ū / só͘-iú / sé-iú
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suooyeou
- IPA (key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: so2 jau5
- Yale: só yáuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: so2 jau5
- IPA (key): /sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
- Hakka Romanization System: so` iu´
- Hagfa Pinyim: so3 yiu1
- IPA: /so³¹ i̯u²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
- Hakka Romanization System: so` (r)iu´
- Hagfa Pinyim: so3 yiu1
- IPA: /so³¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-ū
- Tâi-lô: sóo-ū
- Phofsit Daibuun: sofu
- IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ u³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-ǔ
- Tâi-lô: sóo-ǔ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ u²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-ū
- Tâi-lô: sé-ū
- Phofsit Daibuun: sefu
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-iú
- Tâi-lô: sóo-iú
- Phofsit Daibuun: sofiuo
- IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-iú
- Tâi-lô: sé-iú
- Phofsit Daibuun: sefiuo
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suooyeou
- IPA (key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: so2 jau5
- Yale: só yáuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: so2 jau5
- IPA (key): /sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
- Hakka Romanization System: so` iu´
- Hagfa Pinyim: so3 yiu1
- IPA: /so³¹ i̯u²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
- Hakka Romanization System: so` (r)iu´
- Hagfa Pinyim: so3 yiu1
- IPA: /so³¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-iú
- Tâi-lô: sóo-iú
- Phofsit Daibuun: sofiuo
- IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-iú
- Tâi-lô: sé-iú
- Phofsit Daibuun: sefiuo
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)