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Definition 2024

愭

愭

Translingual

Han character

愭 (radical 61 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心十心日 (PJPA), composition ⿰忄耆)

deferent, show great respect
to fear, dread

References

KangXi: page 396, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10989

Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2335, character 14

Unihan data for U+612D
yedict.com (叶典)

Chinese

simp. and trad.		愭

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): qí, xùn (qi², xun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ, ㄒㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: qí
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
  - Wade-Giles: ch'ih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: xùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
  - Wade-Giles: hsün⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kei⁴
  - Yale: kèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kei⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɡiɪ/▼

Rime
Character	愭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠脂切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡjɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gi/
Li Rong	/ɡi/
Wang Li	/ɡi/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qí

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 109

Korean

Hanja

愭 • ‎(gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune-Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

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