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Definition 2025

寒冬

寒冬

Chinese

		cold; poor; to tremble	winter
simp. and trad. (寒冬)		寒	冬

Noun

寒冬

midwinter, deep winter

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): hándōng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hon⁴ dung¹
Min Nan (POJ): hân-tong / kôaⁿ-tang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: hándōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hanrdong
  - IPA ^(key): /xa̠n³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon⁴ dung¹
  - Yale: hòhn dūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁴ dung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔːn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hân-tong / kôaⁿ-tang
  - Tâi-lô: hân-tong / kuânn-tang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: handofng, kvoa'dafng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /han²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kuã²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /han²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ³³/, /kuã²⁴⁻²² taŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /han¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kuã¹³⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /han²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kuã²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kuã²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/