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Definition 2024

孤寒

孤寒

Chinese

		lone; lonely	cold; poor; to tremble
simp. and trad. (孤寒)		孤	寒

Adjective

孤寒

(literary) humble; poor and lowly-born
(literary) lonely; alone
(Cantonese, Hakka) stingy; miserly
(Hakka) lonely and discouraged

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): gūhán

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄏㄢˊ
Cantonese

(Guangzhou, Jyutping): gu¹ hon⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gu¹ hon³
Hakka

(Sixian, PFS): kû-hòn

(Meixian, Guangdong): gu¹ hon²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: gūhán
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄏㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhanr
  - IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ xa̠n³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu¹ hon⁴
  - Yale: gū hòhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹ hon⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵ hɔːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gu¹ hon³
  - IPA ^(key): /ku³³ hᵘɔn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kû-hòn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu´ honˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gu¹ hon²
  - IPA: /ku²⁴ hon¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gu¹ hon²
  - IPA: /ku⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hɔn¹¹/