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Definition 2024
嚼
嚼
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Translingual
Han character
嚼 (radical 30 口+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口月田戈 (RBWI), four-corner 62046, composition ⿰口爵)
References
- KangXi: page 214, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4602
- Dae Jaweon: page 437, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 704, character 8
- Unihan data for U+56BC
- MDBG Chinese-English Dictionary (CC-CEDICT)
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
嚼 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (爵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 釂 | *ʔsewɢs |
| 皭 | *ʔsewɢs, *zewɢ |
| 爝 | *ʔsewɢs, *ʔsewɢ, *zewɢ |
| 爵 | *ʔsewɢ |
| 嚼 | *zewɢ |
| 穱 | *ʔsreːwɢ |
| 灂 | *zreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zewɢ) : semantic 口 + phonetic 爵 (OC *ʔsewɢ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˊ
- Wade-Giles: chiao2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyau
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Wade-Giles: chüeh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɥ̯œ³⁵/
- Note: jiáo - vernacular; jué - literary.
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zoek6, ziu6, zoek3
- Yale: jeuhk, jiuh, jeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek9, dziu6, dzoek8
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕœːk̚²/, /t͡siːu̯²²/, /t͡ɕœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍uh
- Tâi-lô: tsia̍uh
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciauh
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiaʊʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiaʊʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaʊʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiaʊʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiaʊʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 嚼 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕiɑu³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /t͡ɕiau²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin |
/t͡ɕiɑu⁴⁵/ /t͡ɕye⁴⁵/ |
|
| Jinan |
/t͡ɕiɔ⁴²/ /t͡ɕyə⁴²/ |
|
| Qingdao | /t͡syə⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡syo⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕyo²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕyu²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕye⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕyə⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕyɤ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕio²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕiau¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕiao²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕio³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡soʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei |
/t͡ɕyɐʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/ |
|
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiau¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot |
/t͡ɕiɔ³¹/ ～烂 /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/ 倒～ |
|
| Wu | Shanghai | /ʑiaʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /ziɑʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡ʑiɑʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ja²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰiɔ²²/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡ɕio⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha |
/t͡sio²⁴/ ～頭 /t͡sʰio⁵⁵/ ～不爛 |
| Xiangtan | /t͡sʰio⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiɔʔ²/ 瞎扯 |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡siok̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sœk̚³/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sœk̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sœk̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /t͡siɔk̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡suoʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡siɔ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡siak̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /t͡siɔk̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 嚼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 在爵切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡zɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ziɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ziɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡zɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ziak̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡zĭak̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱi̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jué |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 嚼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7258 |
| Phonetic component |
爵 |
| Rime group |
藥 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
皭 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zewɢ/ |
Definitions
嚼
- to chew
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
嚼
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
嚼 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune-Reischauer chak)
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Vietnamese
Han character
嚼 (tước)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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