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Definition 2024
割
割
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Translingual
Han character
割 (radical 18 刀+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十口中弓 (JRLN), four-corner 32600, composition ⿰害刂)
References
- KangXi: page 142, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2112
- Dae Jaweon: page 323, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 351, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5272
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
割 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (害) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 轄 | *kʰaːds, *ɡraːd |
| 害 | *ɡaːds |
| 犗 | *kraːds |
| 幰 | *qʰanʔ |
| 攇 | *qʰanʔ |
| 憲 | *hŋans |
| 瀗 | *qʰans |
| 割 | *kaːd |
| 磍 | *kreːd, *kʰraːd |
| 瞎 | *qʰraːd |
| 鎋 | *ɡraːd |
| 鶷 | *ɡraːd |
| 縖 | *ɡraːd |
| 豁 | *qʰʷaːd |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
- Wade-Giles: ko1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
- IPA (key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: got3
- Yale: got
- Cantonese Pinyin: got8
- IPA (key): /kɔːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kot
- Hakka Romanization System: god`
- Hagfa Pinyim: god5
- IPA: /kot̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koah
- Tâi-lô: kuah
- Phofsit Daibuun: koaq
- IPA (Xiamen): /kuaʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kuaʔ⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuaʔ³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kuaʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuaʔ³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 割 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /kɤ⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin |
/ka²¹³/ /ka⁴⁴/ /ka²⁴/ /kɤ²¹³/ /kɤ²⁴/ |
|
| Tianjin | /kɤ²¹/ | |
| Jinan |
/kə²¹³/ /ka²¹³/ |
|
| Qingdao | /ka⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /kɤ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /kɤ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /ku⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /kə¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /kə¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /kɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /kuo²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /ko³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ko²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ko³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /koʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /kɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /kaʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /kʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /kaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /kəʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /kəʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /kɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /kø²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /kɔʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /kuːə⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ko²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ko²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /kɵʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kot̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /kot̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kɔt̚³/ |
| Nanning | /kɔt̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /kɔt̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/kat̚³²/ /kuaʔ³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kɑʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kɔ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /kuaʔ²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /kua⁵⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 割 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古達切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kat̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/kɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/kɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
ge |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 割 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
gē |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kat › |
| Old Chinese |
/*Cə-kˤat/ |
| English | cut (v.); harm (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 割 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4851 |
| Phonetic component |
害 |
| Rime group |
月 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
葛 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kaːd/ |
Definitions
割
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