Definify.com
Definition 2025
倡
倡
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Translingual
Han character
倡 (radical 9 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人日日 (OAA), four-corner 26260, composition ⿰亻昌)
References
- KangXi: page 108, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 783
- Dae Jaweon: page 231, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 177, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5021
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
倡 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 倡
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Large seal script | Small seal script | |||||
![]() |
![]() |
|||||
| ||||||
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
| ||||||
| Characters in the same phonetic series (昌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 昌 | *tʰjaŋ |
| 倡 | *tʰjaŋ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 猖 | *tʰjaŋ |
| 菖 | *tʰjaŋ |
| 閶 | *tʰjaŋ |
| 鯧 | *tʰjaŋ |
| 裮 | *tʰjaŋ |
| 琩 | *tʰjaŋ |
| 唱 | *tʰjaŋs |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ang1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chang
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ang4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanq
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: coeng1, coeng3
- Yale: chēung, cheung
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng1, tsoeng3
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰœːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰœːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong / chhiòng
- Tâi-lô: tshiong / tshiòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiofng, chioxng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ³³/, /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 倡 | 倡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 尺良切 | 尺亮切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰɨɐŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕʰiɐŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰiɐŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕʰiɑŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰiɑŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cʰɨaŋ/ | /cʰɨaŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕʰiaŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰiaŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕʰĭaŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰĭaŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯aŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chāng | chàng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 倡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chàng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyhangH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*mə-tʰaŋ-s/ |
| English | to lead (in singing) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 倡 | 倡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1250 | 1258 |
| Phonetic component |
昌 | 昌 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
昌 | 唱 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tʰjaŋ/ | /*tʰjaŋs/ |
Definitions
倡
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Japanese
Kanji
倡
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
倡 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune-Reischauer ch'ang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
倡 (xướng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.






