Definify.com
Definition 2024
伐
伐
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Taiwanese stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
伐 (radical 9 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人戈 (OI), four-corner 23250, composition ⿰亻戈)
References
- KangXi: page 96, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 439
- Dae Jaweon: page 203, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 120, character 8
- Unihan data for U+4F10
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
伐 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 伐
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 |
 |
 |
 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Characters in the same phonetic series (伐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 茷 | *paːds, *bads, *bad |
| 筏 | *paːd, *bad |
| 伐 | *bad |
| 閥 | *bad |
| 垡 | *bad |
| 栰 | *bad |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ
- Wade-Giles: fa2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: far
- IPA (key): /fa̠³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ
- Wade-Giles: fa1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fa
- IPA (key): /fa̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fat6
- Yale: faht
- Cantonese Pinyin: fat9
- IPA (key): /fɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa̍h
- Tâi-lô: hua̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoah
- IPA (Xiamen): /huaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /huaʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /huaʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /huaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /huaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 伐 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /fa³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /fa²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /fɑ⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /fa⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /fa⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /fa⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /fa²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /fa²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /fa¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /fa⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /fa⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /fa²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /fa³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /fa²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /fa̠³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /fɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /fɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /faʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Pingyao | /xuʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /faʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /vaʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /vaʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /vɑʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ɦo²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /fa²²/ |
| Tunxi | /fuːə⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /fa²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɸɒ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /faʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /fat̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | /fɑt̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fɐt̚²/ |
| Nanning | /fat̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /fɐt̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/huat̚⁵/ /huaʔ⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /pʰuaʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xua²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /huak̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /fak̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 伐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 月 (68) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 房越切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bʉɐt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bʷiɐt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/biuɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buat̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/biuɐt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭwɐt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯wɐt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fá |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 伐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fá |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ bjot › |
| Old Chinese |
/*m-pat/ |
| English | cut; strike; attack |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 伐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2859 |
| Phonetic component |
伐 |
| Rime group |
月 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
伐 |
| Old Chinese |
/*bad/ |
Definitions
伐
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
|
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Goon: ぼち (bochi) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’on: はつ (hatsu) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’yōon: ばつ (batsu)
- Kun: うつ (伐つ, utsu), きる (伐る, kiru), こる (伐る, koru)
Korean
Hanja
伐 • (beol) (hangeul 벌, revised beol, McCune-Reischauer pŏl)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
伐 (phạt)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.